How Come Pigeons Don't Get Electrocuted When They Sit On High-Voltage Wires?
Electricity flows by the movement of electrons along the path
of least resistance .
The resistance in the metallic wire is negligible compared to
the bird’s feet. Therefore, electrons bypass the bird and continue flowing
along the wire.
However, if the bird happens to touch another wire, it will
get electrocuted. The wires carry different voltages, and the bird will inadvertently become the path of least
resistance to let the electrons flow through. In other words, this completes
the circuit. To avoid this, power lines are set up with plenty of space between
the wires.
In comparison, human beings will be electrocuted even if they
touch a single wire. They are made up of 90% water mixed with
electrolytes which are extremely conducive for electrons to flow through.
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